Em Chord
Sad or contemplative — root, minor 3rd, perfect 5th.
Em
Notes in this voicing: E · B · G
Root
E
Quality
Minor
Difficulty
Beginner
Type
Open
String-by-String Fingering
Low EO
Play the Low E string open (E).
AFret 2
Fret the A string at fret 2 with your middle finger (B).
DFret 2
Fret the D string at fret 2 with your ring finger (E).
GO
Play the G string open (G).
BO
Play the B string open (B).
High EO
Play the High E string open (E).
Finger Number Legend
1Index
2Middle
3Ring
4Pinky
How to Play It
- Start your strum from the Low E string and avoid any strings marked X.
- Keep your fingertips close to the fret wire so the Em chord rings without buzz.
- Anchor with the 3rd finger so open shapes stay in place.
- Practice switching from the major-form root to its relative minor.
Suggested Strumming Pattern
Down, down-up, down-up, down-up; start slowly and listen for every open string to ring clearly.
Common Mistakes
- Confusing minor chord shapes with their major counterparts.
Songs That Use This Chord Type
- • Stairway to Heaven — Led Zeppelin
- • House of the Rising Sun — The Animals
Alternative Shape
Try this movable version when you need a different neck position, a tighter rock rhythm sound, or a smoother transition from nearby barre chords.
Practice Essentials
Editor-picked gear that makes practice easier. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.
Never Miss a Guitar Breakthrough
Get weekly guitar tips, exclusive lessons, gear recommendations, and new Practice Hub updates.